The Customer Service Experience
In June 2004 I joined Wipro Technologies as a CRM trainer i.e. Customer Relationship Management. Being a Sales & Marketing alumni this came naturally to me. By early 2000s CRM had become a buzz word across the world and thanks to the internet and greater connectivity thanks to improved technologies. Companies had realized that while getting new customers may be a challenge but keeping them was a greater challenge. They also realized one more thing that unlike in the days gone by not all customers were important as the need to retain only those customers who contributed positively to the bottom line was where the focus should be. Or at least where the signs and financials clearly indicated a potential of positive contribution.
For two years from 2004 – 06 I trained across the country and globally on CRM as a part of the then Business Skills Group of Talent Transformation. I soon realized one thing that CRM should actually be termed CEM or Customer Experience Management as all important relationships between a company and its customers are primarily based on what is the experience that the customer derives in the given relationship.
Now all of us at the end of the day are customers for various products and services and if we ask ourselves what is it that makes us happy or keeps our satisfaction levels high, the facts become very clear. Every customer and remember that a corporate is just a sum total of many individuals want our needs met and to treated in an emotionally fulfilling way. Hence our experience is based on two things in the main. They are as under:
- Our Emotional Needs
- Our Material Needs
Emotional needs is all about our experience with the organization in terms of how we were treated and made to feel before the deal, during the purchase and then post purchase. Did the organization give us that warm feeling every time we interacted with anyone from the company?
I clearly remember even today almost ten years after it happened of one experience that I had personally with a telecom service provider. I had an issue with my phone and had called up their customer service number. The rep on the other side patiently heard me out to understand the issues that I had and then went about trying to fix them. He guided me step by step on what and how to do with my phone but nothing seemed to fix the problem. This did not deter him and it was only when we ended our call without success, that I realized we had been going at it for almost forty five minutes and not once did he show any impatience, what so ever. My problem had not been solved but guess what – I had nothing but respect and admiration for the rep and indirectly for the service provider. My material needs which was fixing the problem was not met but my emotional needs were fulfilled 100%.
It’s another thing that that he called me back later that night and actually fixed my problem. It is people like this who make you an apostle or evangelist of the organization.
What is customer satisfaction nothing but when your needs and expectations are met / fulfilled by the business in question. Hence what is customer delight? Simply when your needs and expectations are surpassed in the process of your overall experience. Worldwide research is showing today that customer satisfaction is just not enough to ensure loyalty but customer delight just might. Hence going the full Monty or all the way is the least we can do to ensure some sort of loyalty going forward. Because we are all part of a global technology led eco system, we are spoilt for choice and information is available at our finger tips. To ensure true loyalty in today’s day and age is the one true challenge for most no all businesses.
According to Ron Kaufman an SME and a global expert on Customer Service there are 6 levels of service from criminal at the bottom to unbelievable at the top. Rightly as he claims it is not achieving the unbelievable that is the biggest challenge but keeping your service at that level which is the biggest challenge facing all businesses today. This is because once you deliver an unbelievable level of service a couple of times that becomes the new expected or desired as the case may be and one has to keep raising the bar to maintain the highest level.
In 1987 the then SAS airlines CEO, Jan Carlzon wrote a book entitled “Moments of Truth” in which he wrote that in a year around 10 million of SAS customers interact with on the average of 5 SAS employees. That is 50 million interactions and if each interaction lasted for just half a minute on the average that is 25 million minutes of interactions. Carlzon went on to say that these 25 million minutes of interactions was an opportunity for SAS to reposition or strengthen their Brand image in the eyes of their customers. After every interaction does the customer have a better opinion of your service, does it remain the same or does it actually fall as compared to their perception held till date. The challenge for all professional businesses is to work towards improving the perception after each interaction.
Michael Porter a marketing guru had once said that superior and knock your socks off service can be a business differentiator and that is very true even today. However what is really sad is that most companies only talk of great service but fall abysmally short when it comes to delivery. These companies that fall short need to reflect and do some serious introspection. In a best case scenario great and consistent service will give you a cutting edge in business. In the worst case scenario it will keep you abreast of competition. Either way it’s a win-win.
Ranjith Lall